Nose Bleed

The nose is a part of the body rich in blood vessels (vascular) and is located in a vulnerable position as it protrudes on the face. As a result, trauma to the face can cause nasal damage and bleeding. The bleeding may be profuse, or just a minor complication. Nosebleeds can occur suddenly when the nasal membranes dry out and crack. This is general in dry climates, or during the winter months when the air is dry and warm from household heaters. People are more vulnerable to bleeding if they are taking medications which prevent normal blood clotting [warfarin (Coumadin), aspirin, or any anti-inflammatory medication]. In this condition, even a minor trauma could result in significant bleeding.

The occurrence of nosebleeds is higher during the colder winter months when upper respiratory infections are more frequent, and the temperature and humidity fluctuate more dramatically. In addition, changes from a bitter cold outside environment to a warm, dry, heated home results in drying and changes in the nose which will make it more vulnerable to bleeding. Nosebleeds also occur in hot dry climates with low humidity, or when there is a vary in the seasons.